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List API: display all objects a user has access to

In this guide you will learn how to use Ory Keto's list API to display a list of all objects (for example files, ...) a user has access to. Please refer to the gRPC and REST API reference documentation for all details. The list API allows you to query relationships based on partial relationships.

Example​

As an example, we want to look at a chat application. Every user is part of one or more chats, and each chat has one or more members.

Chats are stored in Ory Keto within the chats namespace. They're identified by a UUID that the application maps to the actual object metadata. Users are also identified by and mapped to a UUID.

info

For the sake of readability, the code samples use the name of the chat and username instead of the UUIDs. Please refer to the objects and subjects pages for why the mapping is necessary.

Listing objects​

Our example application allows users to browse the chats they belong to. To achieve that, it uses Ory Keto's list API.

We assume that the application has the following chats:

memes:
  members:
    - PM
    - Vincent
    - Julia
cars:
  members:
    - PM
    - Julia
coffee-break:
  members:
    - PM
    - Vincent
    - Julia
    - Patrik

This is represented in Ory Keto by the following relationships:

chats:memes#member@PM
chats:memes#member@Vincent
chats:memes#member@Julia

chats:cars#member@PM
chats:cars#member@Julia

chats:coffee-break#member@PM
chats:coffee-break#member@Vincent
chats:coffee-break#member@Julia
chats:coffee-break#member@Patrik

The user PM now opens the chat application. To display a list of all of PM's chats, the application uses Keto's list API.

note

You must use the flag --insecure-disable-transport-security with version v0.9.0 or newer of the Keto CLI if you run Keto without TLS.

contrib/docs-code-samples/list-api-display-objects/01-list-PM/main.go

Result

As a response, the application gets the list of all chats the user PM is a member of. It can then use the information to build the UI.

Listing subjects​

Another view of the chat application has to display all members of a specific group to the user. This can also be achieved using the list API. In cases where such a membership would be modeled through subject sets, you have to use the expand-API.

caution

In this case the application should probably first use the check-API to check whether the user is allowed to list the members of a group. This step isn't part of this example.

In our example, a user wants to see who is a member of the coffee-break group:

contrib/docs-code-samples/list-api-display-objects/02-list-coffee-break/main.go

Result

Application context​

It's important to note that the list API does not expand subject sets. Usually the application has some context to determine what tuples to query anyway. That could be knowledge of the structure of subject sets like depth or hierarchy, or the UI context, like a "My Items" view which should probably contain other objects than a "My Organizations" or "Shared with Me" views. If there really is no way to narrow down a query, you will have to use the expand-API instead, or repeatedly call the list API. Try to avoid such cases because they require a lot of resources and can quickly degrade the service quality for all users.

Pagination​

The list API only returns paginated results. It isn't possible to customize the order of results. The response returns an opaque token that has to be used to retrieve the following page. The first page can be retrieved by passing no, or an empty token.

The page size can be adjusted at any point, not only when requesting the first page. It defaults to 100 items.